When a loved one of the man bad dem back, everyone is looking for something to advise you: grandmother — heated brick and trituration, the aunt — an urgent need to submit to the urine test. But what actually can cause pain in this region of the body, which is linked to their causes?
Characteristic of the pain
When patients have to say about "the bottom of the back", it should be specified what area they have in mind. Usually, it is everything that is located below the edge of the ribs (lumborum and sacral) along the spine, as well as to the right and to the left.
Pain lumbo-sacral to the variation of the intensity, duration, radiation, and the variability of the place. Often, patients combine a maximum of the manifestation of the pain with:
- jerky movements;
- the rotation of the body;
- the tilt of the spine toward the front;
- the elevation of the legs.
A dull pain can be disturbing to constantly intensify in the night. Suddenly a sharp pain literally destroys the person, accompanied by pallor, coordinated heart in hypertensive patients, – the elevation of the pressure.
Possibility of irradiation in the leg, the shoulder blade, in the groin, the stomach, or of local pain lumbar spine during palpation, we tape it.
The pathogenesis of the pain
Why the pain? The answer is simple: "If a person feels an irritation of the pain receptors (nerve endings of the nerve fibers) in the tissue or in the movement of impulse".
Nerve endings located in the capsules of all the organs (kidney, pancreas, the lining of the intestine). Thus, the whole process of the disease can cause a painful reaction. Often, there is distension of the capsule due to inflammation and swelling of the internal organs.
Who is able to pinch through the nervous trunk?
Roots leave the spinal cord depending on the segments. They can deform and re-injury during disorders of the vertebrae (trim thorns osteochondrosis, the loss of a disk hernia, the curvature in the scoliosis, the destruction of the articular surfaces).
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An injury of the lumbar and the sacrum, are accompanied by:
- harm;
- fractures of the lower ribs and the pelvic bones;
- the swelling of the soft tissues;
- the formation of hematomas.
They also have a negative effect act on the passing by of the nerve trunks.
Benign or malignant tumor of the internal organs or the spine can cause the bones, a mechanical pressure on the nerve endings. The same process occurs when the particular tuberculosis the defeat of the vertebrae.
If the cause of the spine
Any increase of the load on the spine is able to be the cause of the pain. These include:
- the rise of the seriousness (especially jerk) from the bottom to the top;
- the violation of posture during the working time of the office;
- long duration of the immobility posture in the car.
Bad height of the table and the chair in the workplace can cause muscle pain
An uncomfortable position body gradually leads to permanent back pain because of muscle tension. Here, it is important to take measures in view of the normalization of the workspace, the control of its posture, the assets of the organization breaks with exercises stretching. These pains can be rid of you.
The acute pain in the lower back to the left or to the right occurs during the rise of the severity of a single hand. There is a strong compensatory flexion of the spine in the opposite direction.
Osteochondrosis leads to the destruction of the body of the vertebrae and proliferation of shoots. In the wake of severe radicular pain. Their irradiation neurologists consider about the location of the lesions in the bottom of the spine. The symptoms of compression gives the loss of the herniated disc.
In the table presented in the main direction of the radiation of the pain
| The place of compression of the nerve root (the number of the vertebra) | The spread of the pain |
| lumbar 3-4 | the back of the buttock and thigh down to the heel, of the front in the area above the knee |
| lumbar 4-5 | by posterolateral side of the buttock and thigh down to the shins |
| lumbar 5-1 sacred | down in the buttocks to the back of the thigh, the leg, the foot, passes over the lateral part of the foot and the tibia |
In addition, the neurologists, to discover characteristic numbness of the skin osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and division of the hip at the bottom of the back to the right or to the left according to the share of the defeat. When the pain above the lumbar spine disorders of the sensitivity is in the area of the calf muscles and the lateral surface of the foot.
In the long course of the disease appears a weakness in the femoral muscles and the foot. The measurement of the volume at the hips has shown a reduction in sick. This is due to atrophy of the muscles.
Specific to inflammation of the vertebrae in Ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis causes stiffness and movement disorders.
Of the severity, it is recommended to carry one with both hands, distributing the weight evenly
What are the diseases that can cause pain in the lower back
The kidney disease will pass with the syndrome. It is characterized by:
- the pain in the lumbar region, palpation of the kidneys and tap;
- increase in body temperature;
- the urination (pain, increased need);
- the irradiation in the adductors;
- the changes of the urine (the appearance of red blood cells, protein, leukocytosis).
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys accompanied by severe pain permanent. For kidney stones are typical paroxysmal sharp pain in the lower back to the tailbone, and the groin. During this crisis manifests itself every time, when the stone moves.
The pancreas rear of the division is adjacent to the spine. Therefore, its inflammation (pancreatitis) causes high gird the crises of long pain. Usually, they are related to the violation of the diet (eating fatty food, alcohol). Are accompanied by vomiting, a cold sweat.
Diseases of the bowel (ulcerative colitis, tumors, hemorrhoids, paraproctitis) are the cause of the pain in the lower abdomen and in the back. Accompanied by disorders of the chair, intestinal bleeding, weight loss.
In addition to the pain in the lower back in pregnant women arise as a result of changes in the rump, the pressure of the uterus
The pain in functional disorders
Known pain occurring in young girls and women before and during menstruation. By nature, they can be aching or very strong cramps.
The location is usually the back of the bottom back to the left and to the right, in the lower parts of the abdomen. The gynecologists believe that they are caused by a failure, the violation of the ratio of estrogens and androgens.
Women feel nauseous, drooling, and weakness.
The priority is given to back pain during pregnancy. They can report a tonic to the uterus and cause a pregnancy. Thus the suffering and to deal with such evils is not. It is necessary to call an Ambulance.
Pain benign fibroid tumors of the uterus are accompanied by bleeding.
Experienced, the doctor will prescribe you the treatment of pain, after investigation and determine the causes. It is strictly forbidden to you-same warm up the back, rubbing ointments, taking physiotherapy. Only a specialist can determine the right treatment in a particular case.
Causes of lower back pain in women
A variety of pain below the waist in women can be a symptom of many diseases: a miner to a hazard. Sometimes, women feel it pulling on the low back pain with sudden movements. A phenomenon – pain in the lower back during menstruation.
But these symptoms are usually intermittent. And here is the chronic pain in the lumbar spine it already says in any explicit disease.
It is important to identify the symptoms of diseases dangerous or harmless, and in any strange situation to visit sector of the therapist.
The reasons
What can be the causes of lower back pain in women? There are a multitude of different ailments. The constant pain in the lumbar region in women – a bad sign. In fact, pains of this type are not generally bode well.
The increase of the load
Vinoyu some pulling of the lower back pain in women are unaccustomed to the exercise.
If the young girl almost was not familiar with the sport disciplines and has made vivid an increased load on the back – great chance to stretch your muscles.
If a throbbing pain in the lower back do not stop for already 3-4 days, you should see a doctor. In effect, when the load may be damaged not only the muscles, but the intervertebral discs, and it is already a good reason.
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Osteochondrosis and hernia of the intervertebral
The cause of lower back pain in women can be to low back pain. Such a pathology is a change in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the destruction of the cartilage. Previously, elasticated becomes hard disk, loses damping properties.
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The next step of the pathological changes – compression of the intervertebral discs, which protrude. Because of how tight the spinal nerves, disorders of movement and coordination of movement, the pain intensifies.
The final phase of the degenerative disease of the disc – the emergence of intervertebral hernia. This pathology is still a reason why the evil at the bottom of the back among women.
Generally, the pain in the lumbar region very pronounced , radiating to the member and other parts of the back.
In such a state of the ridge can complain about almost any position of the body (except lying down).
The disease of the gynecology
The gynecological diseases very often causes pain below the loins in women. May fall sick as a dem in the back and side areas.
There are diseases:
- Tumor education (cysts) in the ovaries;
- The pathology of the uterus;
- Varicose veins of the organs surrounding the pelvic floor;
- Benign of education in the inner wall of the uterus;
- The fracture of the fabric of the ovary.
It is for these reasons often draw the lower back in women. You experience unpleasant sensations, fatigue, irritability and other symptoms. However, there may be really a lot of dangerous consequences: the problem of the birth of children, the violation of the cycles of menstruation.
Diseases of the kidney
If the pain occurs in the lower back to the right or left, or even surrounding the low back pain – the likelihood of diseases of the kidney, which is a pyelonephritis.
The worsening of this infectious disease occurs in inflammation of the kidneys (one or two). The pain in the lower right back is not the only symptom of such pathology.
The man feels even a number of negative manifestations:
- Increase in body temperature;
- Increased sweating;
- Migraine;
- The dysfunction of the genito-urinary system;
- The loss of appetite;
- Wet selection.
A lot of women who decide to have children, and pregnant, often, pain in the lower back. Related to changes in the structure of the belt of the lower back pain are quite normal and do not require treatment.
A stabbing pain in the lower back occurs because of the sharp increase in the weight of the body and the location of the fetus in the lumbar area. During the last months of pregnancy may do evil, such as the kidneys and the lower abdomen.
These symptoms are not uncommon, but if you want, you can discuss the issue with your doctor.
Endometriosis
Another cause of pain in the lower back in women, the excesses of the coverage of the epithelium. With this disease, the top of the dermal layer of the uterus and covers the excess of the square of the pelvic region.
Endometriosis not only causes pain in the lower back, the condition can lead to serious consequences. In case of failure of the treatment, the lack of awareness of the disease is broken, the function of reproduction.
And the pain in the back below the waist can result in infertility.
Monthly
If the evil one mnt the back of the woman, perhaps, began one of the critical days. Such a phenomenon is repeated regularly, so that the girls know what to expect.
The pain in the lower back right, pain in the lower back to the left and in the lower abdomen is the result of the contractions of the uterus and of the strong increase of the mass of the body of the stagnation of water in the body.
The size of the chest
For some girls, having 4-5 dimensions of the chest, may occur pain in the lower back.
A little bit of what the load on the division increases, and may show pain in the lower back and chest, and the load on the lower back is the abnormal curvature of the spine.
In such a situation, the back pain, mainly because of poor posture, falls. While doing the muscle strengthening exercises – stretching, along the spinal column and leading a sedentary lifestyle, pain in the back, you can avoid it.
Shoes
Another reason for this that evil at the bottom of the back among the women, the long-wearing footwear too high heels. When walking the pelvis a bit towards the top and bottom of the back appears shifted to bending. The load increases and produces a throbbing pain in the back.
Climax
Some of the pain at lower back right to the rear associated with a certain period in the life of every woman.
At the time of menopause occurs a failure and the traffic in the central area of the basin disturbed. Following the spine is not the right amount of nutrients.
Thus, directly, the causes of the pain – complications of vitamin deficiency (osteoporosis and others).
Excess weight
The woman's body contains a greater amount of adipose tissue than men. In old age, ladies who are predisposed to obesity, can score a lot of excess weight. In such a situation, the spinal column has experienced strong a charge.
>Diseases of oncology
Tumor of any kind, up to a certain size, begin to create pressure on the nerve endings.
As a result, it may cause pain below the lower back to the left or to the right, regardless of the place of location of the tumor.
Benign or malignant pathological education, all the same, you must start the treatment immediately. Tumors may sooner or later become fatal.
Hypothermia
Why again is a pain in the lower back or the belly? If dressing up is not the time to sit on the cold surfaces, that may occur from hypothermia.
The pain below the waist to the right occurs in the case where the girl has cooled the organs surrounding the pelvic floor. However, you can strongly cool and lumbo – sacral spine.
The acute pain in the lower back to the right in women can be the cause of this cooling.